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How does ITG bi-fuel work?
Methane gas is metered into a diesel engine's air
intake, before the turbocharger, by the air filter. As the enriched
air/gas mixture increases the engine's power, the diesel's own governor
senses the power increase and backs off on diesel flow. The ITG
system maintains a balance of gas-to-diesel ratios, ( about 80-50%
natural gas to 20-50% diesel fuel) keeping the proper BTU energy
within the engine across its power curve. These controls have taken
approximately fifteen years to develop and are patented.
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What is the history of ITG fumigation bi-fuel?
The concept actually started with Rudolph Diesel
himself around 1900. He put 'illuminating gas', what we call utility
natural gas, into the engine's air filter and saw that the engine
ran better. Years later truckers learned they could add small amounts
of flammable gasses into an engine's air intake and get more power
when climbing hills or racing. ITG's refined this basic technology
nearly 15 years ago as rising fuel prices and emission requirements
created a need to improve diesel performance.
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Why haven't engine manufacturers offered ITG style
bi-fuel?
Diesel design engineers in the early years had
no reason to complicate the engine's design with vapor gasses. Modern
day designers are trained in the fuel injection process, consequently
they designed systems to inject vapor gas into each cylinder the
same as liquid diesel fuel. These injection systems work well but
they are expensive, require high-pressure gas and are not practical
for retrofit to older engines.
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100% natural gas engines lose horse power and run
hot. What about bi-fuel?
This is a common misconception for bi-fuel. Since
we are still burning diesel fuel with the natural gas, the engine
keeps its full rated HP and standard operating temperatures.
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Are exhaust emissions lowered?
Tests on customer's engines have seen NOx lowered
up to 60% and visible smoke practically eliminated. The system received
California Clean Air Certification in 1992 and additional tests
have been performed for various ITG clients. Each project requires
specific testing depending on which emissions are an issue. Details
are available upon request by contacting ITG.
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What happens if gas or diesel is cut off for any
reason.?
If gas is lost the engine continues automatically
on full diesel until gas is restored. If the diesel fuel runs out
or is lost, the engine stops as normal. Bi-fueled engines will not
run on gas alone.
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Can I use LPG instead of methane gasses?
Not efficiently. LPG has a much lower auto-ignition
temperature, limiting the amount of as that can be used with diesel
fuel.
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What happens if too much or little gas is fed into
the engine?
ITG controls, of course, are designed to never
let this happen. But if it should, the result would show immediate
temperature changes in the engine's performance and the bi-fuel
system would be turned off, putting the engine back to 100% diesel
operation.
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Can ITG's bi-fuel; system shut down an engine?
No. We do not add any controls to shut down an
engine. All of ITG's controls are designed to place the engine back
to full diesel operation or sound alarms to check minor malfunctions.
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Is there any fire hazard from using natural gas
in a diesel engine?
With thousands and thousands of hours of bi-fuel
operation on mobile and stationary engines, large and small, around
the world, there has never been report of gas damage to the engine
or surrounding area. Safe, lighter and air natural gas is used daily
for industry boilers, stoves, furnaces and a host of other applications.
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Can the ITG system be moved to another engine?
Yes if the next engine is of the same general model,
size and load.
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New engines have electronic fuel injection. Can
they be bi-fueled?
Yes. ITG has the electronics to interface with
the manufacturer's controls.
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What does all this do to manufacturer's warranties?
ITG takes special precautions to not change an
engine's basic design. We are an 'after market' product which is
covered by most engine warranty statements, saying the manufacturer
will not pay if damages are caused by an after market product. Our
warranty offsets this limitation by stating ITG will repair or replace
any engine damaged by b-fuel. This statement is backed up by insurance
coverage.
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What happens to maintenance and engine life?
ITG bi-fuel provides all the best features of both
natural gas and diesel engines. Oil changes are extended so that
oil analysis becomes the best indicator on when to change the oil.
Mobile engines have gone four times longer between changes. Engine
wear is reduced because natural gas is a clean fuel. Overhauls are
greatly extended. On large, stationary, lightly loaded engines,
wet-stacking is practically eliminated.
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What is involved in retrofitting an engine?
ITG's first concern is knowing that an engine is
in good operating condition. Also, what are the goals for the engine?
After answering these questions the conversion takes about one week
with the engine 'down time' as little as one hour during the cut
over. Final tune-up causes fluctuations in the engine's output so
only non-sensitive loads should be on the engine. Gas lines and
other requirements must be ready before an ITG technician arrives.
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Where can I see a bi-fuel engine running?
ITG has recently moved to a larger facility with
natural gas. A generator is being installed to demonstrate any condition
one might see in the market place. New customers and consulting
engineers are invited to visit ITG any time to conduct any desired
tests.
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